Pdf the epworth sleepiness scale conventional self vs. Mar 31, 2020 the epworth sleepiness scale ess is a questionnaire widely used in german 5, chinese 6, 7, japanese 8, turkish 9, italian 10, and greek 11. Epworth sleepines scale ess american thoracic society. Epworth sleepiness scale occupational medicine oxford. In contrast to just feeling tired, how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire.
If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale sciencedirect. The epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents esschad by dr murray johns. Pictorial epworth sleepiness scale total sleepiness score 24. The epworth sleepiness scale is a sleep assessment. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Pdf we assessed the validity of an italian language version of the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would affect you.
The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. External validity article pdf available in neurological sciences 236. Epworth sleepiness scale centers for disease control and. We assessed the validity of an italian language version of the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Epworth sleepiness scale spanish translation linguee. Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics. A scale, obtained by selfadministered questionnaire, that rates an individuals probability of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 for eight different situations that people experience in their daily lives. The epworth sleepiness scale ess has been reputed as a quick, valid, and reliable. Theatre or a meeting as a passenger in a car for an hour without a break lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit sitting and talking. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce, post, download, andor distribute. For each of the situations below please indicate how likely you are to doze off or fall asleep.
Mexican version of the epworth sleepiness scale bentham open. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire that provides a measurement of the subjects level of daytime sleepiness, and is widely used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. In addition, most primary care physicians and pediatricians are unfamiliar with how to recognize and treat narcolepsy. This is a scale that aims to evaluate daytime sleepiness and is used mainly in diagnosing sleep disorders. Reliability and factor analysis of the epworth sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale the aim of this questionnaire is to get a measure of your sleepiness during the day. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns while working at the epworth sleep centre, richmond, victoria, australia. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e. Complete this and share your results with your sleep specialist.
Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to. The test can be used to evaluate people for sleep disorders and to follow up on a patient who has received treatment for a sleep disorder. Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. Stanford sleepiness scale this is a quick way to assess how alert you are feeling. The daytime sleepiness problem is a common symptom of many sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Pdf italian version of the epworth sleepiness scale. All matters in relation to use of these questionnaires, the issuance of licenses for their use, and the provision of translations into languages other than english are handled by mapi research. Oct 17, 2018 validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale sciencedirect. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to measure average daytime sleepiness. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics, king saud bin abdulaziz university for health sciences, saudi arabia.
The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. People with high levels of daytime sleepiness may be experiencing sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea. Epworth sleepiness scale definition of epworth sleepiness. Its important to note that the epworth sleepiness scale cant actually be used to diagnose sleep apneaits just a. Altman selfrating mania scale asrm 5 question scale to screen and stage severity of hypomaniamania young mania rating scale ymrs 11 question scale to grade the severity of mania patient health questionnaire4 phq4 ultrabrief screening for anxiety and depression edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 10 question screener for. Since its development in 1991, it has been used widely in clinical practice, sleep. The aim of this study was to compare selfadministered ess scores to physicianadministered scores in a sample of patients with suspicion. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try. Its name derived from epworth hospital in australia, where johns worked.
Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Of these, the epworth sleepiness scale ess is among wellknown. Sleepiness during the day may also signal uncontrolled. The test is a list of eight situations in which you rate your tendency to become sleepy on a scale of 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. Outcome measure epworth sleepiness scale ess sensitivity to change yes population adult domain tbirelated symptoms type of measure selfreport icfcodes b4 description the epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, self administered. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. The translated ess was compared to the multiple sleep latency test mslt, considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of excessive daytime sleepiness eds. Vignatelli et al italian version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try. The epworth sleepiness scale calculator comprises of 8 multiple choice questions, each with the same scale of 4 answers.
Choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Use the scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Within the context of a multicentric national study on narcolepsy gruppo italiano narcolessia studio epidemiologico nazionale, ginsen. Daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. The epworth sleepiness scale can also help indicate if a given method of treatment is effective as patients take the test after treatment has been administered. Epworth sleepiness scale east sussex healthcare nhs trust. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a. The aim of this study was to compare selfadministered ess scores to physicianadministered scores in a sample of.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a questionnaire widely used in german 5, chinese 6, 7, japanese 8, turkish 9, italian 10, and greek 11. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations as opposed to just feeling tired. Take into account that most people have two peak times of alertness daily, at about 9 a. Epworth sleepines scale ess type of original questionnairedescription, agepopulation. The ess differentiates between average sleepiness and excessive daytime sleepiness that requires intervention. Abstract we assessed the validity of an italian language ver sion of the epworth sleepiness scale ess. The questionnaire takes scalw more than 2 or 3 minutes to answer. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. Sleepiness in different situations measured by the epworth sleepiness scale.
Epworth sleepiness scale school of dental medicine. Pompei f, dalessandro r 2003 italian version of the epworth. The epworth sleepiness scale ess the ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire used to assess ones perceived level of sleepiness. The ess provides a simple standardized means of measuring general levels of sleepiness. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. Write the number you have chosen in the box to the right of the situation. Situation no chance of dozing sitting and reading watching tv sitting inactive in a public place e. Within the context of a multicentric national study on narcolepsy gruppo italiano narcolessia studio. Epworth sleepiness scale test use this selftest to determine if you are getting enough sleep according to the national sleep foundation, nearly seven out of 10 americans say they experience frequent sleep problems and a majority of american adults 67 percent do not get the recommended eight hours of sleep per night. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling tired. Epworth sleepiness scale ess has been used widely in the assessment of. The client selfrates on a four point likert scale how likely it is that heshe would doze in eight different situations.
Epworth sleepiness scale use this scale to determine your patients level of sleepiness. The ess asks people to rate their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities that most people engage in as part of their daily lives, although not necessarily every day. Vignatelli l1, plazzi g, barbato a, ferinistrambi l. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation. Sleepiness is often overlooked or just brushed off as a part of life. One helpful selfassessment tool for recognizing sleepiness is the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anpgnp, montefiore medical center. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired. Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. May 02, 2020 the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an assessment test used to measure daytime sleepiness.
Daytime sleepiness can be an antecedent to falls, vehicular accidents, household fires, decreased quality of life, and decreased functional recovery in older adults. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a car, talking to someone. The epworth sleepiness scale ess questionnaire was developed by johns as a simple, selfadministered questionnaire for the assessment of daytime sleepiness.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess, an eight item questionnaire with scores ranging from 0 to 24, is another tool used to screen for potential sleep debt. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an assessment test used to measure daytime sleepiness. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics. The epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents esschad. Falling asleep behind the wheel is one of the most relevant consequences of obstructive sleep apnea osa.
This helps distinguish between normal everyday tiredness and an abnormal level of sleepiness. Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness. As the name states, it has been introduced in 1991 in the epworth hospital in melbourne by dr murray johns. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed by murray johns in 1990 and published in 1991.